Berkoh

Review of Oraimo InstaCooker OIC-201A

There are lights around the knob, up to 9, depending on the heat setting. Normally solid, but may be blinking/flashing. 1 blinking light for powered off, 2 blinking lights for UVP, 3 blinking lights for OVP, 4 blinking lights for a problem with the main sensor, 5 blinking lights for OTP.

The Oraimo InstaCooker OIC-201A is a budget single-burner cooker that uses a changing magnetic field instead of a fire, hot coil, hot plate, invisible light, or visible light to heat the pot or pan.

Because it heats the pot or pan's metal using a changing magnetic field, the pot or pan must strongly attract magnets for it to work correctly. For example, aluminium pots won't work correctly with it.

The 'strongly attracts magnets' requirement is unusual. However, many other types of electric cookers are slow, and in contrast, cookers (like this one) that require a pot or pan that strongly attracts magnets heat as fast as gas.

For example, with this cooker at its highest setting, 3 sachets of water take about 5 minutes and 15 seconds to start boiling well.

Sometimes, infrared cookers are mislabeled as induction. If a picture on a box shows a patterned circular red glow near the centre of a cooker, then it is infrared (visible light is also emitted at higher settings). The Oraimo InstaCooker OIC-201A is an induction (changing magnetic field) cooker, and not an infrared cooker mislabeled as induction.

Observed electricity usage

Around the knobWattsCost
2 lights167GHS 0.14 or 0.32 or 0.42 / hour
3 lights230GHS 0.19 or 0.44 or 0.58 / hour
4 lights478GHS 0.40 or 0.90 or 1.19 / hour
5 lights1116GHS 0.93 or 2.11 or 2.79 / hour
6 lights1300GHS 1.09 or 2.46 or 3.25 / hour
7 lights1750GHS 1.46 or 3.31 or 4.37 / hour
8 lights1872GHS 1.56 or 3.54 or 4.68 / hour
9 lights1928GHS 1.61 or 3.65 or 4.82 / hour
Numbers were rounded. Costs are from the July 1st residential tariffs, and are without solar. If the monthly bill is and will remain between GHS68 and GHS578, then it's the middle ones: 0.32, 0.44, 0.90, 2.11, etc. If the meter is shared, what matters is what the meter is billed, not what you are billed.

4 lights may maintain boiling, 4–5 lights appear to be suitable for frying, and 3 lights appear to be suitable for porridge.

The cooker's watts and costs aren't constant. A lower voltage should correspond to lower watts and lower costs. The cooker's fan speed changes, but this should change the usage and costs much. A higher coil temperature should correspond to lower watts and lower costs. For the table, the coil temperature was near 'room temperature'.
Line chart, time (s) on the horizontal axis and power (W) on the vertical axis. The power was ~1825 W early, then dropped to as low as ~1693 W, then went back up to almost 1810 W. An attempt to graph the variations observed while on the highest setting on a different day.

Errors are possible.

Slow PWM

To reduce heating on lower settings, lower settings switch the cooker off for a few seconds, switch the cooker on for a few seconds, switch the cooker off for a few seconds... and this is repeated. It is common on budget induction cookers, and is sometimes called PWM. It appears to be:
Around the knobOnOff
2 lightsFor 2 secondsFor 8 seconds
3 lightsFor 3 secondsFor 9 seconds
4 lightsFor 5 secondsFor 5 seconds
Line chart of T (s) on the horizontal axis and B(micro T) on the vertical axis. Off (one blinking light), then 2 lights, then 3 lights, then 4 lights, then 5 lights.

Centralised heating

Heating is not uniform but mostly close to the centre. This is common on budget induction cookers. The high-heat diameter appears to be < 13 cm.

Other observations

Magnets

The pot or pan must strongly attract magnets. Magnets must stick to at least the bottom of the pot or pan. If a magnet doesn't stick, the pot or pan should not be used with this type of stove.

However, magnets, like fridge magnets, might be hard to find in the market. Note: any magnets are for checking the pot or pan, and are not to be left on the pot or pan while cooking.

Another potential strategy is to use a phone's compass. There are apps that show magnetometer readings, and at least a part of the bottom of a pot or pan that strongly attracts magnets should substantially affect the values while the phone is very close, even when the phone and pan are not rotated.

Do not rely on the iron content alone. There are iron-containing pots and pans that are not strongly attracted to magnets.

Engravings on the bottom of a pot: Lacor, vitro electric gas induction, Inox 18/10. When looking for a new pot or pan, the simplest thing to do might be to look for one labelled for use with induction.

Inverter?

The cooker starts at a low setting, so it might be inverter-friendly. Note that PWM is used.

Comparing with gas

When comparing with gas, it is best to also consider the cost of dropping or fuel if applicable, power outages, and ventilation/safety.